List of static equipment in oil and gas industry pdf

Static Equipment Introduction

List of static equipment in the oil and gas industry pdf

Whenever we talk about the oil and gas industry, especially refineries and petrochemicals then the main components of these industries are various types of equipment that are used to extract, process, and transport hydrocarbons efficiently and safely.

There are two types of equipment used in the oil and gas industry.

1. Static Equipment
2. Rotating Equipment

In this article, we are going to talk about static equipment which is one of the most important categories of equipment in the oil and gas industry. Static equipment is stationary, which means there are no moving components or parts available in the equipment. Static equipment plays an important role in the entire oil and gas industry.

Types of Static Equipment

In this article, we will take a closer look at the different types of static equipment commonly used in the oil and gas industry. We will also discuss the functions and significance of each type of equipment.

1) Heat Exchanger- A heat exchanger is such equipment that can be found almost in every unit like- CDU, VDU, FCCU, Boiler, CFP, Bitumen, Utilities, etc. so Heat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between two or more fluids. Heat exchangers are used in both heating and cooling processes as well as to condense steam, where fluids are separated by a solid wall to prevent mixing or they may be in direct contact.

2) Distillation Column or Tower- Distillation column or tower is an equipment which is used in the distillation of two or more liquid mixtures into its component parts or fractions based on differences in volatilities or their boiling points. Columns are tall and cylindrical vessels in shape and size that are used to separate fluids. They are used in a variety of applications in the oil and gas industry, including separating crude oil into its various components, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels.

3) Pressure vessels– A pressure vessel is a container designed to hold liquid or gases at a pressure substantially different from the ambient pressure. They are used in a variety of applications in the oil and gas industry, including storing hydrocarbons, separating fluids, and reacting chemicals. They are essential components in refining, petrochemical, and production facilities, used for processes like separation, heat exchange, and storage. Pressure vessels come in various shapes and sizes, such as drums, tanks, and towers, and are constructed with materials capable of withstanding the extreme conditions present in the oil and gas environment.

4) Reactors– In oil and gas industry reactors are the heart of the industry. Reactors are like vessels designed for chemical reactions to take place under controlled conditions. In the oil and gas industry, reactors are used in processes such as catalytic cracking and hydrocracking, which are essential for converting crude oil into valuable products like gasoline and diesel (Read more)

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